How to store dog vaccines
With the increasing awareness of pet health, the preservation method of dog vaccines has become a hot topic of concern to many pet owners. Proper vaccine storage not only ensures vaccine effectiveness but also avoids waste or health risks caused by improper storage. The following is a detailed guide on dog vaccine storage, compiled from popular discussions and scientific advice in the past 10 days.
1. The importance of dog vaccine preservation
Vaccines are an important means of preventing canine infectious diseases, but their effectiveness is highly dependent on storage conditions. Improper storage may cause the vaccine to be ineffective or even cause adverse reactions. The following are vaccine preservation issues that have been hotly debated across the Internet in the past 10 days:
| FAQ | Discussion popularity |
|---|---|
| Vaccine refrigeration temperature does not meet standard | high |
| Vaccine failure due to freezing | in |
| Protected from light and neglected | high |
2. The correct way to store dog vaccines
1.temperature control: Most dog vaccines need to be refrigerated at 2-8°C and freezing is strictly prohibited. Here are the storage requirements for different types of vaccines:
| Vaccine type | storage temperature | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| inactivated vaccine | 2-8℃ | Avoid repeated freezing and thawing |
| attenuated vaccine | 2-8℃ | Strictly avoid light |
2.Store away from light: The vaccine must be placed in the original packaging box and protected from direct sunlight or strong light. UV rays destroy the active ingredients of vaccines.
3.Validity management: Opened vaccines must be used within 1 hour, and unopened vaccines must be regularly checked for expiration date.
3. Practical tips for preserving vaccines at home
1.Special refrigerator: It is recommended to use a separate small medical refrigerator to store vaccines to avoid temperature fluctuations caused by mixing with food.
2.Temperature monitoring: Place a digital thermometer to monitor in real time and record temperature changes. The following are recommended temperature logging frequencies:
| season | Check frequency |
|---|---|
| summer | 2 times a day |
| winter | 1 time a day |
3.Transportation precautions: When taking the vaccine out, you need to use an incubator and ice pack to keep the temperature constant and avoid violent vibrations.
4. Common misunderstandings and answers
Answers to the vaccine preservation questions that netizens are most concerned about in the past 10 days:
| Misunderstanding | Correct approach |
|---|---|
| Vaccine freezing can extend shelf life | Freezing can cause the vaccine to be completely ineffective |
| Short-term high temperature does not affect the effect | Exceeding 25℃ may destroy the vaccine |
5. Handling special situations
1.Power outage emergency: If there is a power outage, do not open and close the refrigerator door frequently. You can place ice packs to extend the low temperature time. It can still be used safely if the temperature rises no more than 8℃ within 4 hours.
2.Vaccine abnormality judgment: Stop using it under the following circumstances:
| abnormal phenomenon | Processing method |
|---|---|
| Discoloration or precipitation | Discard immediately |
| The packaging is damaged | Not available |
6. Professional advice
1. Consult your veterinarian regularly to learn about the latest vaccine storage standards.
2. Choose formal channels when purchasing vaccines to ensure the integrity of the cold chain.
3. Establish a vaccine storage file and record the batch number, expiration date and storage temperature.
By scientifically preserving vaccines, we can better protect the health of our dogs. If you have any questions, it is recommended to contact a professional pet medical institution for guidance in time.
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