What medicine to use for acid burns
Acid burns are a common type of chemical burns, usually caused by strong acids (such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, etc.) coming into contact with the skin or mucous membranes. The key to properly managing an acid burn is to quickly flush the wound and choose the appropriate medication to treat it. The following is a detailed guide on medication for acid burns, compiled based on hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days.
1. Emergency treatment of acid burns
After an acid burn occurs, the following steps should be taken immediately:
1.Rinse immediately: Flush the injured area with plenty of water for at least 15-20 minutes to dilute and remove residual acidic substances.
2.Avoid neutralizing reactions: Do not use alkaline substances (such as baking soda) to neutralize acidic burns to avoid generating heat and aggravating the injury.
3.Remove contaminated clothing: Carefully cut or remove acid-contaminated clothing to avoid further contact with skin.
2. Commonly used drugs for acid burns
Here are the common medications used to treat acid burns and what they do:
| Drug name | function | How to use |
|---|---|---|
| silver sulfadiazine cream | Antibacterial, promote wound healing | Apply to clean wounds, 1-2 times a day |
| Burn ointment (such as Jingwanhong) | Anti-inflammation, pain relief, promote repair | Apply evenly to the affected area and cover with gauze |
| Recombinant human epidermal growth factor gel | Accelerate epidermal cell regeneration | Apply to wounds, 1-2 times a day |
| Antibiotic ointment (such as erythromycin ointment) | Prevent infection | Apply thinly to the wound, 1-2 times a day |
| Painkillers (such as ibuprofen) | relieve pain | Take orally, use according to the dosage instructions |
3. Precautions for acid burns
1.avoid infection: Keep the wound clean and dry, and change dressings regularly.
2.avoid scratching: Itching may occur during the healing process, but scratching should be avoided to avoid scarring.
3.diet conditioning: Eat more foods rich in protein and vitamins to promote wound healing.
4.Seek medical attention promptly: If the burn is large, deep, or shows signs of infection (such as redness, swelling, pus), you should seek medical attention immediately.
4. Recent hot topics and discussions related to acid burns
In the past 10 days, discussions about acid burns on social media and health forums have focused on:
1.Home First Aid Misunderstandings: Many people mistakenly believe that acid burns can be neutralized with alkaline substances, leading to secondary injuries.
2.Application of new dressings: Hydrogel dressings and silicone dressings are gaining attention for their moisturizing and healing-promoting effects.
3.scar repair: Treatment methods for scars after acid burns (such as laser treatment, scar cream) have become a hot topic.
5. Summary
The choice of medication for acid burns needs to be based on the severity of the injury. For mild burns, topical antibacterial ointments and growth factor gels can be used, while for severe burns, timely medical treatment is required. Correct handling and scientific medication are the keys to avoiding infection and reducing scarring. If you or someone close to you has suffered an acid burn, it is important to follow the advice above and seek professional medical help if necessary.
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