What medicine should I take for allergies?
Allergy is an overreaction of the human immune system to certain substances (such as pollen, dust mites, food, etc.), which often manifests as skin itching, redness, swelling, sneezing, runny nose and other symptoms. Choosing the right medication for different types of allergies is key. The following are allergy-related topics and drug recommendations that have been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days for your reference.
1. Common allergy types and symptoms
| Allergy type | Common symptoms |
|---|---|
| pollen allergy | Sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, itchy eyes |
| food allergy | Red and swollen skin, abdominal pain, vomiting, difficulty breathing |
| drug allergy | Rash, fever, joint pain, anaphylactic shock |
| dust mite allergy | Cough, asthma, itchy skin |
2. Recommended commonly used drugs for allergies
| drug type | Representative medicine | Applicable symptoms | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| antihistamines | Loratadine, Cetirizine | Sneezing, itchy nose, itchy skin | May cause drowsiness, avoid driving |
| Nasal hormones | budesonide, fluticasone | Nasal congestion, runny nose | Requires long-term use, slow results |
| leukotriene receptor antagonist | Montelukast | Allergic rhinitis, asthma | Suitable for those whose symptoms worsen at night |
| topical hormones | hydrocortisone cream | Skin redness, eczema | Avoid long-term large-area use |
3. Suggestions on Selection of Allergy Drugs
1.mild allergy: Oral antihistamines, such as loratadine or cetirizine, are preferred. These drugs have less side effects and are suitable for daily use.
2.Moderate allergy: If the symptoms are severe (such as persistent nasal congestion, skin redness and swelling), nasal hormones or topical hormone ointments can be used in combination, but doctor's advice must be followed.
3.severe allergies: If symptoms of anaphylactic shock such as difficulty in breathing or drop in blood pressure occur, seek medical attention immediately and inject epinephrine.
4. Daily care of allergy patients
1.Avoid contact with allergens: Identify allergenic substances through allergen testing to reduce exposure.
2.Keep the environment clean: Wash sheets and curtains regularly, and use an air purifier to reduce dust mites and pollen.
3.diet conditioning: Eat more foods rich in vitamin C (such as citrus, broccoli) to enhance immunity.
5. Hot allergy topics in the past 10 days
| topic | heat index | focus of discussion |
|---|---|---|
| Pollen allergies are more common in spring | ★★★★★ | How to tell the difference between a cold and hay fever |
| New options for antihistamines | ★★★★ | Safety of second-generation antihistamines |
| Allergy Medication Guide for Children | ★★★ | Allergy Medication Dosage for Children |
Allergy medication needs to be selected based on individual circumstances, and it is recommended to use it under the guidance of a doctor or pharmacist. If symptoms persist or worsen, please seek medical attention promptly.
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